很多人干脆不用 whom,因为拿不准什么时候该用它。好消息是:有一个简单的小窍门,几乎每次都管用。
简短回答 #
- Who 是动作的发出者(主语),相当于 he、she 或 they。
- Whom 是动作的承受者(宾语),相当于 him、her 或 them。
he/him 小窍门 #
用 he 或 him 来回答这个问题,或者改写这个从句。
- 如果用 he 合适,就用 who。
- 如果用 him 合适,就用 whom。(him 和 whom 都以字母 m 结尾,很好记。)
Who called you? → He called me. → who
To whom should I send this? → Send it to him. → whom
更多例句 #
- The person who wrote this is talented.(He wrote this.)
- The person whom I met was friendly.(I met him.)
- Whom did you invite?(You invited him.)
- Tell me who you think is right.(He is right.)
用在介词后面 #
在 to、for、with 或 of 这类介词后面,用 whom:
- For whom is this gift?
- The team with whom I worked was great.
现在还有必要用 “whom” 吗? #
在日常口语和聊天消息中,用 who 已经被普遍接受:Who did you invite? 但在正式写作中,比如求职信、论文和商务邮件,正确使用 whom 依然能给人留下好印象。
检查你的句子 #
拿不准?把句子粘贴到 AI Grammar Checker,它会帮你选好 who 还是 whom。